More Than a Strategy: Leveraging Social Media for SMEs’ Performance

Mega Noerman Ningtyas *

Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.

Sudarmiatin

Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.

Puji Handayati

Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.

Naswan Suharsono

Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia.

*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.


Abstract

Aims: This study examines the effect of social media usage on the performance of SME. Social media usage is conceptualized as an ordered construct: marketing, relationship service, information service, cost effectiveness, and compatibility.

Study design: A quantitative study.

Place and Duration of Study: SME’s owner and manager in Malang, Indonesia.

Methodology: A quantitative study with SEM-PLS. The two-stage approach was used in assessing the higher-order construct of social media usage and its influence on SMEs’ performance. Social media usage consist of 5 indicators: marketing, relation services, information search, cost effectiveness and compatibility. Total respondents is 230 SMEs in East Java, Indonesia.

Results: The results highlight that social media is not only a communication tool but also a strategic resource that enhances both financial and non-financial aspects of SME performance.

Conclusion: This study contributes to how the digital is understood in SMEs. By providing a complex perspective on various ways social media can be utilized in business operations. It gives practical guidance for SME managers and policymakers on how to leverage social media as a driver of business performance.

Keywords: Social media, strategy, SMEs’ performance, two-stage


How to Cite

Ningtyas, Mega Noerman, Sudarmiatin, Puji Handayati, and Naswan Suharsono. 2025. “More Than a Strategy: Leveraging Social Media for SMEs’ Performance”. Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 25 (12):507-16. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i122109.

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