Carpet Weaving Occupation in Kashmir: An Analysis of Socio-economic Conditions of Carpet Weavers of Pulwama District
Ishfaq Majeed *
Department of Sociology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Utter Pradesh, 202002, India.
Mohammad Swalehin
Department of Sociology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Utter Pradesh, 202002, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The carpet industry of Kashmir occupies an important place in handicrafts. The carpet Industry plays a significant role in the economic development of the rural areas. Carpet weaving in Kashmir is largely practiced in the informal sector. It contributes significantly by providing employment opportunities to the rural people in Kashmir. The present paper attempts to make an in depth study of socio-economic conditions, problems and challenges of carpet weavers in Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir. The study is based on both, primary and secondary data sources. The primary data is gathered through interview schedule. The study revealed that the situation of carpet weavers is not satisfactory due to low education level, health issues, low wages, lack of government support and exploitation by the middleman/master weaver.
Keywords: Socio-economic, carpet industry, weavers, problems and challenges